See ringer on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ringer equivalence number"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ringere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ringere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring",
"3": "er",
"gloss1": "to sound a bell",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "ring (“to sound a bell”) + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ringere, rynger, ryngar, equivalent to ring (“to sound a bell”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringer (plural ringers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 2 1 1 12 8 12 6 18 4 1 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Jean Ingelow, High Tide on the Coast of Lincolnshire:",
"text": "Pull, if ye never pull′d before;\nGood ringers, pull your best,\" quoth he.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who rings, especially a bell ringer."
],
"id": "en-ringer-en-noun-N~-oI~M9",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"bell ringer",
"bell ringer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crowbar."
],
"id": "en-ringer-en-noun-Zz0soLjA",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A crowbar."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ringer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg/En-au-ringer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring",
"3": "er",
"t1": "to surround"
},
"expansion": "ring (“to surround”) + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ring (“to surround”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringer (plural ringers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ringer T-shirt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "en:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the game of horseshoes, the event of the horseshoe landing around the pole."
],
"id": "en-ringer-en-noun-ZXaqd-Bt",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"horseshoes",
"horseshoes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) In the game of horseshoes, the event of the horseshoe landing around the pole."
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "en:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A game of marbles where players attempt to knock each other's marbles out of a ring drawn on the ground."
],
"id": "en-ringer-en-noun-UFHaBytl",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, games) A game of marbles where players attempt to knock each other's marbles out of a ring drawn on the ground."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 9 32 2 12 5 3 12 5 6 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 9 26 3 11 5 3 11 5 8 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 9 31 1 11 5 5 10 4 5 8 3 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 9 33 1 12 5 3 10 5 5 8 3 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Descant, number 138, page 28:",
"text": "[…] shabby baseball caps, faded and worn-out T-shirts, ringers and polos with artificially aged hems […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Buck Peden, Baseball, Golf, Wars, Women & Puppies: An Autobiography, page 278:",
"text": "The shirts were light blue heather ringers with royal blue trim on the necks and sleeves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ringer T-shirt."
],
"id": "en-ringer-en-noun-vL7GiIY9",
"links": [
[
"ringer T-shirt",
"ringer T-shirt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ringer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg/En-au-ringer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably so named after the custom of ringing a bell to denote the winner of a contest or competition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringer (plural ringers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A top performer."
],
"id": "en-ringer-en-noun-lV-znFxV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) A top performer."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891 December 5, The Bacchus Marsh Express, Victoria, page 7, column 7:",
"text": "Click goes his shears; click, click, click.\n Wide are the blows, and his hand is moving quick,\n The ringer looks round, for he lost it by a blow,\n And he curses that old shearer with the bare belled ewe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The champion shearer of a shearing shed."
],
"id": "en-ringer-en-noun-HtoUIomg",
"links": [
[
"shearer",
"shearer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) The champion shearer of a shearing shed."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1964, Alec Bolton, Walkabout′s Australia, Walkabout magazine, page 107,\nThe ringers are the stockmen on a station. The cattle pass through their hands before the drovers lift them and take them along the stock routes that lead to the killing pens in cities."
},
{
"ref": "1987, Geoffrey Atkinson, Philip Quirk., The Australian Adventure: The Explorer′s Guide to the Island Continent, page 175:",
"text": "This vast holding is run by six ringers and six boys. A ringer is a qualified stationhand and a boy is a trainee. It takes four years for a boy to become a ringer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Jake Drake, The Wild West in Australia and America, page 156:",
"text": "Most people associated with the Australian beef industry believe the ringer′s skill of throwing cattle by the tail to be a practice that is purely Australian. There is ample evidence however, that it was practised in South and Central America long before it was developed here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stockman, a cowboy."
],
"id": "en-ringer-en-noun-DZOOit6v",
"links": [
[
"stockman",
"stockman"
],
[
"cowboy",
"cowboy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A stockman, a cowboy."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ringer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg/En-au-ringer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Some senses may derive from ring the changes (“run through variations; enliven; pass counterfeit money; trick a shopkeeper into giving too much change”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringer (plural ringers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any person or thing that is fraudulent; a fake or impostor."
],
"id": "en-ringer-en-noun-0NHksoB9",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"impostor",
"impostor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Any person or thing that is fraudulent; a fake or impostor."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person highly proficient at a skill or sport who is brought in, often fraudulently, to supplement a team."
],
"id": "en-ringer-en-noun-~MBuyUNH",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) A person highly proficient at a skill or sport who is brought in, often fraudulently, to supplement a team."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hustler"
}
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse racing",
"orig": "en:Horse racing",
"parents": [
"Equestrianism",
"Horses",
"Animal riding",
"Sports",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horse fraudulently entered in a race using the name of another horse."
],
"id": "en-ringer-en-noun-n34AGysj",
"links": [
[
"horse racing",
"horse racing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horse racing) A horse fraudulently entered in a race using the name of another horse."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horse-racing",
"horseracing",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"racing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Tom Hartley, Tom Hartley: The Dealmaker:",
"text": "I had heard early on in my career about 'ringers': cars that were stolen and cloned, but it was 1993 before I was to experience this first-hand.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fraudulently cloned (or cut-and-shut) motor vehicle."
],
"id": "en-ringer-en-noun-03r5Q4jH",
"links": [
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
],
[
"clone",
"clone"
],
[
"cut-and-shut",
"cut-and-shut"
],
[
"motor vehicle",
"motor vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) A fraudulently cloned (or cut-and-shut) motor vehicle."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ringer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg/En-au-ringer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Compare ring of truth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringer (plural ringers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That man over there is an exact ringer for my father!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Ethan Coen, Joel Coen, The Big Lebowski (motion picture), spoken by The Dude (Jeff Bridges):",
"text": "I mean, he knows we never handed off the briefcase, but he never asked for it back. The million bucks was never in the briefcase! The asshole was hoping that they would kill her! You threw out a ringer for a ringer!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, animal, or entity which resembles another so closely as to be taken for the other; a look-alike (now usually in the phrase dead ringer)."
],
"id": "en-ringer-en-noun-7cbePsbE",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
],
[
"look-alike",
"look-alike"
],
[
"dead ringer",
"dead ringer#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dead ringer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ringer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg/En-au-ringer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "ring + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ring + -er, from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringer (plural ringers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, John Harris, The Lonely Voyage:",
"text": "A group of naval one- and two-ringers were chatting by the office door with a few ratings, complete with kit-bags and oilskins.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Dudley Pope, Convoy:",
"text": "The senior officer of the escort was an RN two and a half ringer who had a reputation of being one of the best.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An officer having the specified number of rings (denoting rank) on the uniform sleeve."
],
"id": "en-ringer-en-noun-TzPpCuue",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, military, informal, in combination) An officer having the specified number of rings (denoting rank) on the uniform sleeve."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"in-compounds",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ringer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg/En-au-ringer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ringer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of ringe"
],
"id": "en-ringer-da-verb-RCOxW~Rr",
"links": [
[
"ringe",
"ringe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ringer m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of ring"
],
"id": "en-ringer-nb-noun-nAMobyCR",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ringer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringer",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of ringe"
],
"id": "en-ringer-nb-verb-RCOxW~Rr",
"links": [
[
"ringe",
"ringe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ringer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of ringa"
],
"id": "en-ringer-nn-verb-l~1Xl-Ur",
"links": [
[
"ringa",
"ringa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringr, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ringer m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ring"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "ringana",
"api": "ringa",
"asd": "ringin",
"asi": "ring",
"dpd": "ringumin,ringomen",
"dpi": "ringum,ringom",
"dsd": "ringinum,ringenom",
"dsi": "ringi,ringe",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "ringanna",
"gpi": "ringa",
"gsd": "ringsins",
"gsi": "rings",
"notes": "",
"npd": "ringanir,ringaner",
"npi": "ringar",
"nsd": "ringrin",
"nsi": "ringer",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "ringer"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringer",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringrin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringanir,ringaner",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ring",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringin",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringa",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringi,ringe",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringinum,ringenom",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringum,ringom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringumin,ringomen",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rings",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring, circle"
],
"id": "en-ringer-gmq-osw-noun-a3rdM7G8",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ringer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative of ringa"
],
"id": "en-ringer-sv-verb-Mz49hXLf",
"links": [
[
"ringa",
"ringa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ringer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of ringe"
],
"links": [
[
"ringe",
"ringe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ringer equivalence number"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ringere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ringere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring",
"3": "er",
"gloss1": "to sound a bell",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "ring (“to sound a bell”) + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ringere, rynger, ryngar, equivalent to ring (“to sound a bell”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringer (plural ringers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Jean Ingelow, High Tide on the Coast of Lincolnshire:",
"text": "Pull, if ye never pull′d before;\nGood ringers, pull your best,\" quoth he.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who rings, especially a bell ringer."
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"bell ringer",
"bell ringer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A crowbar."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A crowbar."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ringer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg/En-au-ringer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring",
"3": "er",
"t1": "to surround"
},
"expansion": "ring (“to surround”) + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ring (“to surround”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringer (plural ringers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ringer T-shirt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"In the game of horseshoes, the event of the horseshoe landing around the pole."
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"horseshoes",
"horseshoes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) In the game of horseshoes, the event of the horseshoe landing around the pole."
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"A game of marbles where players attempt to knock each other's marbles out of a ring drawn on the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, games) A game of marbles where players attempt to knock each other's marbles out of a ring drawn on the ground."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Descant, number 138, page 28:",
"text": "[…] shabby baseball caps, faded and worn-out T-shirts, ringers and polos with artificially aged hems […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Buck Peden, Baseball, Golf, Wars, Women & Puppies: An Autobiography, page 278:",
"text": "The shirts were light blue heather ringers with royal blue trim on the necks and sleeves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ringer T-shirt."
],
"links": [
[
"ringer T-shirt",
"ringer T-shirt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ringer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg/En-au-ringer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably so named after the custom of ringing a bell to denote the winner of a contest or competition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringer (plural ringers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A top performer."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) A top performer."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891 December 5, The Bacchus Marsh Express, Victoria, page 7, column 7:",
"text": "Click goes his shears; click, click, click.\n Wide are the blows, and his hand is moving quick,\n The ringer looks round, for he lost it by a blow,\n And he curses that old shearer with the bare belled ewe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The champion shearer of a shearing shed."
],
"links": [
[
"shearer",
"shearer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) The champion shearer of a shearing shed."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1964, Alec Bolton, Walkabout′s Australia, Walkabout magazine, page 107,\nThe ringers are the stockmen on a station. The cattle pass through their hands before the drovers lift them and take them along the stock routes that lead to the killing pens in cities."
},
{
"ref": "1987, Geoffrey Atkinson, Philip Quirk., The Australian Adventure: The Explorer′s Guide to the Island Continent, page 175:",
"text": "This vast holding is run by six ringers and six boys. A ringer is a qualified stationhand and a boy is a trainee. It takes four years for a boy to become a ringer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Jake Drake, The Wild West in Australia and America, page 156:",
"text": "Most people associated with the Australian beef industry believe the ringer′s skill of throwing cattle by the tail to be a practice that is purely Australian. There is ample evidence however, that it was practised in South and Central America long before it was developed here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stockman, a cowboy."
],
"links": [
[
"stockman",
"stockman"
],
[
"cowboy",
"cowboy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A stockman, a cowboy."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ringer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg/En-au-ringer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Some senses may derive from ring the changes (“run through variations; enliven; pass counterfeit money; trick a shopkeeper into giving too much change”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringer (plural ringers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Any person or thing that is fraudulent; a fake or impostor."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"impostor",
"impostor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Any person or thing that is fraudulent; a fake or impostor."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"A person highly proficient at a skill or sport who is brought in, often fraudulently, to supplement a team."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) A person highly proficient at a skill or sport who is brought in, often fraudulently, to supplement a team."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hustler"
}
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Horse racing"
],
"glosses": [
"A horse fraudulently entered in a race using the name of another horse."
],
"links": [
[
"horse racing",
"horse racing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horse racing) A horse fraudulently entered in a race using the name of another horse."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horse-racing",
"horseracing",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"racing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Tom Hartley, Tom Hartley: The Dealmaker:",
"text": "I had heard early on in my career about 'ringers': cars that were stolen and cloned, but it was 1993 before I was to experience this first-hand.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fraudulently cloned (or cut-and-shut) motor vehicle."
],
"links": [
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
],
[
"clone",
"clone"
],
[
"cut-and-shut",
"cut-and-shut"
],
[
"motor vehicle",
"motor vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) A fraudulently cloned (or cut-and-shut) motor vehicle."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ringer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg/En-au-ringer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Compare ring of truth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringer (plural ringers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That man over there is an exact ringer for my father!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Ethan Coen, Joel Coen, The Big Lebowski (motion picture), spoken by The Dude (Jeff Bridges):",
"text": "I mean, he knows we never handed off the briefcase, but he never asked for it back. The million bucks was never in the briefcase! The asshole was hoping that they would kill her! You threw out a ringer for a ringer!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, animal, or entity which resembles another so closely as to be taken for the other; a look-alike (now usually in the phrase dead ringer)."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
],
[
"look-alike",
"look-alike"
],
[
"dead ringer",
"dead ringer#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dead ringer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ringer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg/En-au-ringer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "ring + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ring + -er, from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ringers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringer (plural ringers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, John Harris, The Lonely Voyage:",
"text": "A group of naval one- and two-ringers were chatting by the office door with a few ratings, complete with kit-bags and oilskins.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Dudley Pope, Convoy:",
"text": "The senior officer of the escort was an RN two and a half ringer who had a reputation of being one of the best.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An officer having the specified number of rings (denoting rank) on the uniform sleeve."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, military, informal, in combination) An officer having the specified number of rings (denoting rank) on the uniform sleeve."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"in-compounds",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪŋə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ringer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg/En-au-ringer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-au-ringer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ringer m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ringer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ringer",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of ringe"
],
"links": [
[
"ringe",
"ringe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ringer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of ringa"
],
"links": [
[
"ringa",
"ringa#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "hringr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hringr, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ringer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ringa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ringanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ringer m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ring"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "ringana",
"api": "ringa",
"asd": "ringin",
"asi": "ring",
"dpd": "ringumin,ringomen",
"dpi": "ringum,ringom",
"dsd": "ringinum,ringenom",
"dsi": "ringi,ringe",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "ringanna",
"gpi": "ringa",
"gsd": "ringsins",
"gsi": "rings",
"notes": "",
"npd": "ringanir,ringaner",
"npi": "ringar",
"nsd": "ringrin",
"nsi": "ringer",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "ringer"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringer",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringrin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringanir,ringaner",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ring",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringin",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringa",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringi,ringe",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringinum,ringenom",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringum,ringom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringumin,ringomen",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rings",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ringanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ring, circle"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ringer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ringa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative of ringa"
],
"links": [
[
"ringa",
"ringa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "ringer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ringer meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ringer"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ringer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ringer"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ringer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: masculine",
"path": [
"ringer"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ringer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: masculine, style: background:#DCDCDC////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ringer"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ringer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for masculine",
"path": [
"ringer"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ringer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.